An independent reference for buyers. It is not a shop, marketplace or legal service, sells nothing and is not connected with the former website on this domain; the materials do not replace advice from a lawyer.

Collections

Collections

A collection arranges the reference's pages in a convenient order for one real-life situation. You do not need to search through sections: just pick your situation and follow the links from top to bottom. The basics come first, and the more detailed pages for those who want to dig deeper come at the end.

The more expensive the purchase, the more time is worth spending before paying rather than after. Ten minutes of questions to the seller save weeks of correspondence.

— Editor's note

A collection includes only pages that already exist on the site. The order is chosen so that each page builds on the previous one.

Before a big purchase

For those choosing an expensive item who want to compare terms in advance and ask the seller the right questions.

  • The check before payingBasics

    Five steps on the home page: the seller, the terms, the final total, payment and saved confirmations.

  • Questions on warranty and defectsBasics

    What you are entitled to demand when there is a defect and how to state your demand if the purchase lets you down.

  • Quality termsIn depth

    Warranty period, product defect, saleable condition: so you understand the contract and the seller's answers.

Ordering with delivery

For purchases on a website or from a catalogue: how to choose a seller, accept a parcel and, if necessary, withdraw from the purchase.

  • Online orders in questionsBasics

    Withdrawal before and after delivery, the return notice, made-to-order items and signs of risky prepayment.

  • Returns step by stepBasics

    How to withdraw from goods you have received without losing either days or confirmations.

  • Online shopping glossaryIn depth

    Distance selling, pick-up point, prepayment and other concepts from a seller's terms.

Digital purchases and subscriptions

Activation keys, in-game purchases and auto-renewing subscriptions. Their rules are largely set by the platform, so read its terms before paying and keep proof of purchase.

  • Sections on digital purchasesBasics

    An overview of the reference's topics, where digital purchases form a separate group.

  • Five steps before payingBasics

    The same check works for a key or a subscription: who is selling, on what terms, how to cancel the renewal.

  • Feed of new pagesIn depth

    Separate articles on subscriptions and auto-renewal will appear here as soon as they are ready.

  • Topics

    Four topic groups: documents and money, returns and exchanges, online and delivery, digital purchases.

  • Practical

    A step-by-step return procedure and the catalogue of the reference's practical articles.

  • Archive

    All pages of the reference by publication date and topic.

What this text is based on

  • Russian Federation Law "On Protection of Consumer Rights"
  • Rospotrebnadzor: materials for consumers

Consumer rights rules change from time to time, so before an important decision check the current version of the Russian Law on Protection of Consumer Rights and the specific seller's terms. Rules differ from country to country, so if you shop elsewhere, check the law where you buy. This reference describes general rules and does not analyse individual cases.